Date of use : 14 April 1949, Germany

Krause Photographic & Optic Shop Business Cover

This document is a commercial envelope associated with an optical and photographic retail business operating in the Hamburg-Harburg district. The printed design on the left side identifies the company as "Augen-Optikermeister Krause," indicating that the proprietor held the professional title of master optician. In Germany this designation referred to a formally trained and certified professional authorized to produce and sell optical devices such as eyeglasses and lenses. Such titles reflect the structured nature of the optical trade, which was regulated through professional training and certification systems.

The address printed on the envelope shows that the business was located at Wilstorfer Straße 74 in Hamburg-Harburg. The additional note indicating that the shop stood opposite the Phoenix rubber factory illustrates a common method of identifying commercial locations during the mid-twentieth century. Large industrial plants often served as well-known reference points within urban landscapes.

A prominent visual element on the envelope is the illustration of a man wearing eyeglasses accompanied by the name Zeiss. This graphic design functions as an advertisement for optical products associated with the Zeiss brand. The use of such illustrations was a typical marketing strategy among optical retailers who distributed products manufactured by major optical companies. The Zeiss firm, founded in the city of Jena in the nineteenth century, became internationally known for the production of microscopes, photographic lenses, and precision optical instruments. Optical shops such as the Krause establishment frequently sold Zeiss lenses and eyeglass components through regional retail networks.

The postal markings indicate that the envelope was processed through the Hamburg postal system and cancelled on 14 April 1949. This date places the document within the early postwar period, when Germany was undergoing significant political and economic reconstruction. During this time commercial correspondence gradually resumed as businesses rebuilt supply chains and trading networks.

One notable feature of the envelope is the small blue tax stamp labeled "Notopfer Berlin." This stamp formed part of a compulsory tax introduced in West Germany in 1948. The surcharge was intended to support the economy of West Berlin during the early years of the Cold War. As a result, many letters mailed within West Germany during this period carry this additional fiscal stamp alongside ordinary postage.

The two adhesive postage stamps visible on the envelope belong to a series depicting architectural monuments. Such issues were common in the German postal program of the late 1940s and served to emphasize cultural heritage and urban identity during the reconstruction period following the war.

The recipient identified on the envelope is Harburger Oelwerke Brinckmann & Mergell, an industrial company located in Hamburg-Harburg. Firms of this type were typically involved in the processing of vegetable oils and industrial fats used in the production of soap, food products, and chemical materials. The precise nature of the correspondence between the optical shop and this industrial enterprise cannot be determined from the envelope alone, but it likely relates to commercial communication or routine business transactions.

From a collecting perspective the envelope fits into several thematic categories. It can be considered an example of optical trade ephemera as well as a document related to photographic retail history. In addition, the presence of the "Notopfer Berlin" tax stamp makes the item relevant to the study of postwar German postal history. Such elements provide insight into the economic and political circumstances that shaped everyday communication during the period.

Record Information

Title: Krause Photographic & Optic Shop Business Cover

Category: Optical Industry History / Photographic Retail

Subcategory: Commercial Correspondence / Postwar German Postal History

Country: West Germany

City: Hamburg-Harburg (Sender) → Hamburg-Harburg (Recipient)

Date of use: 14 April 1949

Company (Sender): Augen-Optikermeister Krause, Wilstorfer Straße 74, Hamburg-Harburg, Germany. A certified master optician and photographic retailer, selling eyeglasses, lenses, and optical products, including Zeiss brand items.

Company (Recipient): Harburger Oelwerke Brinckmann & Mergell, Hamburg-Harburg, Germany. An industrial company involved in the processing of vegetable oils and industrial fats.

Object Type: Domestic commercial envelope with printed letterhead and advertising illustration

Postal Features: Two German architectural monument postage stamps; "Notopfer Berlin" blue tax stamp; Hamburg postal cancellation (14 April 1949).

Language: German

Material: Paper envelope

Dimensions: Standard envelope format

Notable Feature: Illustration of a man wearing eyeglasses with "Zeiss" branding; "Notopfer Berlin" tax stamp reflecting postwar economic measures; professional title "Augen-Optikermeister" (master optician).

Collection Theme: Augen-Optikermeister Krause, Hamburg-Harburg, German optical trade, Zeiss, master optician, postwar German postal history, Notopfer Berlin, architectural monument stamps, Harburger Oelwerke, industrial commerce.

Archival Significance: This 1949 envelope documents a Hamburg-based optical and photographic retailer, illustrating the professional structure of the optical trade and the postwar postal economy through the "Notopfer Berlin" tax stamp.

Research Note:

This article is based on historical research and independent analysis of the material in the author's collection. The text has been prepared as an original interpretative study and does not reproduce copyrighted material.

This item is documented as part of the Photography in Postal History research project.
For research context, see the Research Methodology.
For academic reference, please refer to How to Cite This Archive.