Date of use : 1923, Germany

Satrap: Photographic Paper and Chemicals Manufacturer

This document represents an interesting example of commercial communication within the photographic chemical industry in Germany during the early decades of the twentieth century. The printed text on the front of the card identifies the sender as "Chemische Fabrik auf Actien (vorm. E. Schering)," which may be translated as "Chemical Factory Joint-Stock Company (formerly E. Schering)." The card also specifies that the correspondence originates from the company's "Photographische Abteilung," or photographic department. This designation indicates that the company produced or distributed chemical materials and technical products intended for photographic processes.

The origins of the Schering company date back to the mid-nineteenth century. The enterprise was established in Berlin by the German pharmacist and entrepreneur Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (1824–1889). Initially focused on pharmaceutical and chemical production, the company gradually expanded into a broader range of industrial chemical products. With the growing development of photographic technology during the late nineteenth century, the production of photographic chemicals, laboratory substances, and technical materials became an important component of the firm's activities. By the end of the nineteenth century Germany had become one of the world's leading centers of chemical manufacturing, and this industrial environment played a crucial role in the technological development of photographic materials. Companies such as Schering contributed significantly to the production of photographic plates, chemical developers, and related materials required for photographic processing.

The inscription "Satrap" visible on the card likely refers to a commercial brand associated with one of the company's photographic products. Brand names of this type were frequently used for photographic chemicals and technical materials during the early twentieth century. The graphic design accompanying the brand, which depicts an ancient figure, reflects a visual strategy often used in advertising at the time. Such imagery was intended to convey authority, reliability, and tradition in the branding of industrial products. Printed commercial cards and correspondence forms served not only as communication tools but also as subtle advertising media that reinforced the company's visual identity.

The reverse side of the card contains a printed financial notice indicating that a payment made by the recipient has been received and credited to the company's account records. The document also includes references to account balances and politely requests the settlement of any remaining outstanding amounts according to the company's payment terms. Such printed forms were commonly used by industrial firms to maintain efficient financial communication with commercial partners and clients.

Record Information

Title: Chemische Fabrik auf Actien (vorm. E. Schering) Business Card (Berlin)

Category: Photographic Industry History / Commercial Correspondence

Subcategory: German Chemical Manufacturers / Photographic Materials

Country: Germany (Sender: Berlin) → Germany (Recipient: Baden-Baden)

City: Berlin-Charlottenburg (Sender: Chemische Fabrik auf Actien) → Baden-Baden (Recipient)

Date of use: 1923

Company (Sender): Chemische Fabrik auf Actien (vorm. E. Schering), Photographische Abteilung, Tegeler Weg 28-33, Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany. A chemical manufacturing company founded by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (1824–1889), producing photographic chemicals, developers, and related materials under the "Satrap" brand.

Object Type: Commercial correspondence card (financial notice)

Postal Features: German postage stamp; Berlin postal cancellation (1923).

Language: German

Material: Paper (card stock)

Dimensions: Standard business card format

Collection Theme: Chemische Fabrik auf Actien, E. Schering, Satrap, Berlin photographic chemical industry, German chemical manufacturers, photographic developers, Weimar Republic commercial correspondence, 1920s German postal history.

Archival Significance: This 1923 business card documents financial correspondence from the Schering chemical company's photographic department, featuring the "Satrap" brand and illustrating the role of German chemical manufacturers in supplying photographic materials during the early Weimar Republic period.

Research Note:

This article is based on historical research and independent analysis of the material in the author's collection. The text has been prepared as an original interpretative study and does not reproduce copyrighted material.

This item is documented as part of the Photography in Postal History research project.
For research context, see the Research Methodology.
For academic reference, please refer to How to Cite This Archive.