Date of use : 1902, Austria
R.A. Goldmann: Early Camera Maker in Vienna
In 1854, Anton Goldmann, the owner of a fine furniture cabinet workshop, met Ludwig Angerer, one of the leading photographers of the time. Angerer, known as the court photographer of Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I, was also recognized as the founder of the first photographic studio in Vienna. Under Angerer's guidance, Anton Goldmann developed an interest in photography, which quickly evolved into a professional pursuit, eventually establishing him as a significant manufacturer in the field.
During the mid-19th century, a time when photography was rapidly spreading, Anton Goldmann founded the company A. Goldmann Fabrik Photographischer Apparate in 1858. The firm began operating at 31 Theresianumgasse in Vienna, but due to increasing demand, it moved in 1863 to a new headquarters at 14 Victorgasse. In addition to producing high-quality cameras, the company also dealt with various photographic materials and the distribution of products from other manufacturers. As a result, it earned a respected position within the photographic community by the end of the 19th century.
In 1891, Anton Goldmann's son, R.A. Goldmann, took over the company, placing greater emphasis on technological advancements. Under his leadership, the firm made significant progress in the production of precision photographic equipment. For example, the first camera capable of imaging the back of the eye, developed by Dr. Dimmers, was manufactured by this company. The company also produced technical equipment such as photoprospectographs and balloon apparatuses for Austria's aerial mapping pioneer, Captain Theodor Scheimpflug. Devices made to special order for Petzal and other manufacturers further demonstrated Goldmann's technical capabilities.
Following Anton Goldmann's death on May 30, 1904, the company continued its operations under the broader vision of R.A. Goldmann. In 1917, the firm merged with Hrdliczka, one of Austria's leading suppliers of photographic materials, and also partnered with Langer, a manufacturer of photographic papers and chemicals. This merger led to the establishment of a new company under the name "Herlango," derived from the syllables of the founders' names. Under the Herlango brand, not only were Goldmann cameras sold, but also products from other manufacturers. Many Herlango patents are still held by the Goldmann family today.
In this historical context, a postcard sent in 1902 from Vienna to Francisco Guerrero, a student studying engineering in Guadalajara, Spain, serves as a highly valuable document in terms of the period's technical communication strategies. The sender was none other than the R.A. Goldmann firm. The front of the card bears the inscription "R.A. GOLDMANN Fabrik photographischer Apparate, Wien, IV/2 Victorgasse 14," clearly indicating the company's address at the time.
The details on the card reveal that the firm was not just a local manufacturer but also an internationally active entity seeking direct contact with technical circles. Addressing the recipient as "Alumno de Ingenieros" (Engineering Student) suggests that the correspondence aimed at product promotion or technical collaboration. The firm appears to have been targeting potential technical experts or future engineers, intending both to promote its products and engage in the exchange of technical knowledge.
The card features two 5-Heller Austro-Hungarian stamps bearing the portrait of Emperor Franz Joseph, both postmarked at Vienna's post office number "533." In this respect, the postcard can be considered not only a personal communication tool but also a part of international commercial relations and corporate promotional activities.
On the back of the postcard, a handwritten message in German is present. Although parts of the text are difficult to decipher, it generally contains the following statements:
✉️ PROMOTIONAL MESSAGE ✉️
"Dear Francisco Guerrero, Guadalajara. Below, I am sending you our new price list (catalog). In this catalog, we particularly present our new folding pocket cameras made of aluminum; these products are in high demand. Also featured are our devices capable of direct exposure. These aluminum pocket cameras are available in all sizes. We hope to receive an order from you soon."
These statements clearly show that R.A. Goldmann was actively pursuing not only sales but also knowledge sharing and technical promotion.
This 1902 postcard is not only a philatelic item but also a significant document evidencing the international promotional efforts of a European firm engaged in technical production in the post-Industrial Revolution era. The card holds multi-layered importance in terms of postal history, photographic technology, and industrial communication. Through such correspondences, firms like R.A. Goldmann not only promoted their products but also sought direct contact with individuals capable of contributing to scientific and technical advancements—thus playing a pioneering role in early technological transfer.
Record Information
Title: R.A. Goldmann: Early Camera Maker in Vienna
Category: Photographic Manufacturing History / Commercial Correspondence
Subcategory: Austrian Camera Industry / International Trade
Country: Austria (Origin) → Spain (Destination)
🗺️ Show Route
City: Vienna → Guadalajara, Spain
Date of use: 1902 (based on postmark)
Company: R.A. Goldmann Fabrik Photographischer Apparate, Wien IV/2 Victorgasse 14
Founder: Anton Goldmann (founded 1858, guided by court photographer Ludwig Angerer)
Successor: R.A. Goldmann (son, took over 1891)
Later Merger: Herlango (1917, with Hrdliczka and Langer)
Special Products: First retina camera (Dr. Dimmers), photoprospectographs, balloon apparatus for Theodor Scheimpflug
Featured Product: Aluminum folding pocket cameras (all sizes, direct exposure capability)
Recipient: Francisco Guerrero, Engineering Student, Guadalajara, Spain
Object Type: Commercial postcard / promotional correspondence
Postal Features: Two 5-Heller stamps with Emperor Franz Joseph portrait, Vienna postmark "533"
Language: German
Material: Printed card stock with handwritten message
Dimensions: Standard postcard format
Collection Theme: Austro-Hungarian photographic industry, technical education networks, international camera trade, Herlango history
Archival Significance: This 1902 postcard documents R.A. Goldmann's international marketing strategies targeting technical professionals. Founded in 1858 by Anton Goldmann under court photographer Ludwig Angerer, the company produced precision equipment including the first retina camera. The card promotes aluminum folding pocket cameras to an engineering student in Spain, illustrating early technical outreach. Goldmann's 1917 merger into Herlango represents a key consolidation in Austrian photographic industry. A primary source for understanding Austro-Hungarian camera manufacturing and European technical communication networks.
Research Note:
This article is based on historical research and independent analysis of the material in the author's collection. The text has been prepared as an original interpretative study and does not reproduce copyrighted material.
This item is documented as part of the Photography in Postal History research project.
For research context, see the Research Methodology.
For academic reference, please refer to How to Cite This Archive.
For research context, see the Research Methodology.
For academic reference, please refer to How to Cite This Archive.
